Ulaanbaatar
This holiday will start from Ulaanbaatar and drive through central and northern Mongolia and the horse trekking will take place in Khovsgol Lake, Alag-Erdene Soum, Khovsgol Province, Mongolia. Almost more than one million people are living in Ulaanbaatar and the city is still expanding every year.
The average density of the population is 1.7 square kilometers and it is just about 0.4 square kilometers in the Gobi desert. 76% of the population speaks Khalkh Mongolian, another 14% speaks different Mongolian languages such as Kazakh, Tuva, Uriankhai, and Khoton, the official language is Khalkh Mongolian.
Mongolia
Mongolia is located in central east Asia and has no ocean port. It borders Russia on the north and China on the east, south, and west. The population is about three million and the growth is 2.8%. Two-thirds of the population is below 30 years old and most of the citizens live in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. There are 17 tribes in Mongolia and Most of them are native Mongolian Tribes 7% are Kazakhs from the Turcik nation, 5% are Tungus Khamnigan, and 3% are others. Mongolia has around 1,564,200 square kilometers of land, which is located in the heart of Asia.
It is 2,398 kilometers from west to east and 1,258 kilometers from north to south. The total length of the border is 8,160 kilometers. Mongolia is mostly mountainous and about 1,500 meters elevated from the sea level and the lowest point in Blue Lake of eastern Mongolia is 557 meters and the highest point, Khuiten Peak in Altai Mountain range is 4,374 meters from the sea level.
Mongolian landscape is divided into four types which are mountainous alpine region, mountainous steppe region, semi-desert region, and desert region. Basically, there are three mountainous parts, Khan Khentii Mountain Range, Khangai Mountain Range, and Mongol Altai Mountain Range, and the south part is the Gobi desert, and the east part is the steppe. The biggest lake is Uvs Lake, 3,360 square kilometers wide, and another special lake is Khovsgol Lake, 2,758 square kilometers and it is the biggest freshwater lake in Central Asia.